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  • What is the difference between a sensitive and critical period in the brain and how does this relate to dogs?

  • How is the brain’s function different during a sensitive period in terms of wiring?

  • How is the brain’s function different during the sensitive period for socialization in terms of stress responsiveness?

  • What is the timing of this difference in stress responsiveness in dogs?

  • What are the implications of this timing for adult personality?

  • Does the timing of stress responsiveness in early socialization differ across dog breeds?

  • Does the timing of stress responsiveness in early socialization differ across individual dogs?

Dr. Jessica Hekman | The biology of socialization

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